巧记不规则动词

A-A-A

cost [kst] cost cost花费

cut [kt] cut cut 割，切

hurt [h:t] hurt hurt 受伤

burst [bst] burst burst (使)爆裂，胀开

hit [hit] hit hit打，撞

let [let] let let 让

put [put] put put放下

read [ri:d] read[red] read 读

set [set] set set安排，安置

upset [pset] upset upset使烦恼，使心烦意乱，使生气，打乱

spread [spred] spread spread 展开，传播，涂

shut [t] shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业

split [splt] split split分裂，使分裂,分开

spit [spit] spit/spat [spt] spit/spat 吐痰

forecast [fkɑst] forecast forecast 预测，预报

cast [kɑst] cast cast 向…投以(视线、笑容等)；投射(光、影子等)

shed [ed] shed shed 去除，摆脱；使落下，使掉下，掉落

broadcast [brdkɑst] broadcast/ broadcasted broadcast/ broadcasted

广播，散布，传播(信息等)

bet [bet] bet/betted bet/betted下赌注(于)，用…打赌；敢说

fit [ft] fit/fitted fit/fitted 适合，合身，试穿(衣服)

A-A-B

beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败

A-B-A

come[km] came[kem] come来

become[bi'km] became[b'kem] become变

overcome[vkm] overcame[vkem] overcome战胜，克服

run[rn] ran[rn] run 跑

A-B-B

（一）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

burn[b:n] burnt[b:nt] burnt 燃烧

deal[di:l] dealt[delt] dealt 解决

dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt[dremt] dreamed/dreamt 做梦

hear[h(r)] heard[h:d] heard 听见

hang[h] hanged hanged 绞死,上吊

hang[h] hung[h] hung 悬挂

learn[l:n] learned/learnt[l:nt] learned/learnt 学习

light[lat] lighted/lit[lt] lighted/lit 点燃, 照亮

mean[mi:n] meant[ment] meant 意思

prove[pru:v] proved proven['pru:vn]/proved证明, 证实,试验

shine[an] shone[n][n]/shined shone/shined使照耀，使发光

show[u] showed showed/shown['n] 展示, 给...看

smell[smel] smelled/smelt[smelt] smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅

spell[spel] spelled/spelt[spelt] spelled/spelt 拼写

spill [spl] spilled/spilt [splt] spilled/spilt(使)洒出，泼出，溢出

dwell [dwel] dwelled/dwelt [dwelt] dwelled/dwelt 居住;栖身

spoil [spl] spoiled/spoilt [splt] spoiled/spoilt破坏，糟蹋，溺爱

speed[spi:d] sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded 加速

kneel [nil] kneeled/knelt [nelt] kneeled/knelt跪，跪着，跪下

lean [lin] leaned/leant [lent] leaned/leant 倚靠，靠在

leap [lip] leaped/leapt [lept] leaped/leapt 跳，跃，剧增

wake[wek] waked/woke[wk] waked/woken['wkn] 醒来，叫醒, 激发

（二）把动词原形的最（后面）一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build[bld] built[blt] built 建筑

lend[lend] lent[lent] lent 借给

send[send] sent[sent] sent 送

spend[spend] spent[spent] spent 花费

bend [bend] bent [bent] bent(使)倾斜，偏向；弯曲

（三）原形→ought →ought

bring[br] brought[br:t] brought 带来

buy[ba] bought[b:t] bought 买

fight[fat] fought[f:t] fought 打架

think[θk] thought[θ:t] thought 思考,想

（四）原形→aught →aught

catch[kt] caught[k:t] caught 捉,抓

teach[ti:t] taught[t:t] taught 教

（五）变其中一个元音字母

dig[dɡ] dug[dɡ] dug掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)

feed[fi:d] fed[fed] fed 喂

find[fand] found[fand] found 发现，找到

wind [wand] winded/wound [wand] winded/wound

蜿蜒，曲折而行，，卷缠，缠绕，给(钟表等)上发条

get[ɡet] got[ɡt] got/gotten[ɡtn] 得到

hold[hld] held[held] held拥有，握住，支持

uphold [phld] upheld[pheld] upheld支持，维护，维持